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Name: ABRAHAM MASLOW
Birth: 1 April 1908
Profession: Psychologist
Birth Place: Brooklyn, New York
Known as: Creator of Maslow's Heirarchy of Needs
Death: 8 June 1970
(heart attack)
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Summary:
Maslow developed the theory of human motivation now known as Maslow's Heirarchy of Needs. A psychologist, Maslow noted that some human needs were more powerful than others. He divided those needs into five general categories, from most urgent to most advanced: physiological, safety, belonging/love, esteem, and self-actualization. Maslow first published his theory in the 1940s, and it became a widely accepted notion in the fields of psychology and anthropology. Maslow was a professor at Brandeis University from 1951 until 1969; his major texts included Motivation and Personality (1954) and Toward a Psychology of Being (1962).
Related figures: behavioral psychologist B.F. Skinner, psychedelic psychologist Timothy Leary, and psychiatric heavyweights Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud.
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